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A comprehensive simulation approach for pollutant bio-transformation in the gravity sewer

Nan Zhao, Huu Hao Ngo, Yuyou Li, Xiaochang Wang, Lei Yang, Pengkang Jin, Guangxi Sun

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1144-1

摘要:

A comprehensive pollutant transformation model for sewer systems is established.

The model comprises fermentation, sulfate reduction and ammonification processes.

Biochemical reactions related to distinct carbon sources are depicted in the model.

Pollutant transformation is attributed to different biochemical reaction processes.

关键词: Gravity sewer     Modeling     Pollutant transformation     Biochemical reaction process    

Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1418-2

摘要:

• Mechanochemical treatment reduced the calcination temperature for biochar synthesis.

关键词: Biochar     Mechanochemical treatment     Graphitization     Calcination temperature     Organic pollutant    

A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1608-1

摘要:

● Established a quantification method of pollutant emission standard.

关键词: Industrial atmospheric pollutants     Pollutant emission standards     Quantitative method     Machine learning     Single enterprise    

Highly effective visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1566-z

摘要:

● An urchin-like OMS/ZIS composite was fabricated by a facile solvothermal method.

关键词: Dual-functional photocatalysts     Oxygen-doped MoS2/ZnIn2S4     H2 evolution     Organic pollutant    

WATER POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURE: MULTI-POLLUTANT PERSPECTIVES

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 639-647 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023527

摘要:

Agriculture is an important cause of multiple pollutants in water. With population growth and increasing food demand, more nutrients, plastics, pesticides, pathogens and antibiotics are expected to enter water systems in the 21st century. As a result, water science has been shifting from single-pollutant to multi-pollutant perspectives for large-scale water quality assessments. This perspective paper summarizes and discusses four main highlights related to water pollution and agriculture from the multi-pollutant perspective. These highlights reveal the spatial and temporal distribution and main sources of multiple pollutants in waters. Based on the highlights, a scientific agenda is proposed to prioritize solutions for sustainable agriculture (UN Sustainable Development Goal 2) and clean water (UN Sustainable Development Goals 6 and 14). This agenda points out that when formulating solutions for water pollution, it is essential to take into account multiple pollutants and their interactions beyond biogeochemistry.

关键词: water quality     agriculture     multi-pollutant assessment     hotspots     interactions    

Air pollutant control and strategy in coal-fired power industry for promotion of China’s emission reduction

Weiliang WANG, Bo LI, Xuan YAO, Junfu LYU, Weidou NI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 307-316 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0620-4

摘要: Coal-fired power industry has always been the major power source in China. As coal-fired power industry consumes around a half of China’s coal production, it is always thought to be a big air pollutant emission source. As more and more strict legislations in coal-fired power industry have been issued by the government, the emission performance in coal-fired power industry has been drastically reduced recently. Based on a brief review of the development of emission control in China’s coal-fired power industry, the affecting mechanism among the development of installed capacities of emission control device, pollutant emission, and emission performances in coal-fired power industry is studied. According to a systematic study on the development of emissions of classified categories, the role of coal-fired power industry as a pollutant source is reevaluated. It is found that, coal-fired power industry has contributed the most to China’s emission reduction, and the barycenter of air pollutant emission has been transformed to other high energy consumption industries, like heat, iron/steel, and cement. Then some development strategies are suggested, such as maintaining the current emission standard in coal-fired power industry; expending the coal-fired power emission standards to categories of heat generation and supply, nonmetallic mineral production and ferrous metals smelting and processing; and controlling other heavy metal by consulting the method of Hg control.

关键词: coal-fired power industry     energy intensive industries     pollutant emission control     NOx     SO2     soot    

An approach to calculating allowable watershed pollutant loads

Yu GUO, Haifeng JIA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第5期   页码 658-671 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0446-3

摘要: To improve the management of discharge pollutants loads in the reservoirs’ watershed, an approach of the allowable pollutants loads calculation and its allocation, based on the water environment model, was proposed. Establishment of the approach framework was described at first. Under the guidance of this framework, two major steps were as follows: modeling and scenario analysis were involved and should be applied to support the decision of discharge loads management; Environmental Fluid Dynamic Code (EFDC) model was selected as the kernel model in this framework. In modeling step, spatial discretization for establishing cell map in model, data preprocessing, parameter calibration and uncertainty analysis (which is considered as the significantly relevant factor of the margin of safety (MOS)), were conducted. As a result of the research, the model-based approach presented as a combination of estimation and precise calculation, which contributed to scenario analysis step. Some integrated modules, such as scenario simulation, result analysis and plan optimization were implemented as cycles in the scenario analysis. Finally, allowable pollutant loads under various conditions were calculated. The Chaihe Reservoir in Liaoning Province, China was used as a case study for an application of the approach described above. Results of the Chaihe reservoir water quality simulation, show good agreement with field data and demonstrated that the approach used in the present study provide an efficient and appropriate methodology for pollutant load allocation.

关键词: Source water protection     watershed management     pollutants load allocation     Environmental Fluid Dynamic Code (EFDC) modeling     margin of safety     statistical analysis    

Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1459-6

摘要:

• Quantification of efficiency and fairness of abatement allocation are optimized.

关键词: Pollutant emission reduction allocation     Emission reduction measures     Total abatement cost     Economic efficiency     Abatement space    

Technologies for pollutant removal and resource recovery from blackwater: a review

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1683-3

摘要:

● Blackwater is the main source of organics and nutrients in domestic wastewater.

关键词: Blackwater     Water-flushing toilet     Sanitation     Nutrient recovery     Water reuse     Sustainable development    

Transformation of triclosan by a novel cold-adapted laccase from

Yuanyuan Shi, Deyang Kong, Jiayang Liu, Junhe Lu, Xiaoming Yin, Quansuo Zhou

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0927-5

摘要: This work investigated the transformation of triclosan (TCS) by laccase produced by a pathogen isolated from rotten tomato. The pathogen was characterized as sp. FQ, belonging to subphylum . The laccase exhibited cold-adaptation with relatively high activity at 20°C. The laccase could effectively transform TCS. Approximately 62% TCS could be removed at dose of 1.0 unit·mL in 120 min. The reaction rate appeared to be to the concentration of the substrate, suggesting the laccase activity remained stable during the reaction. Transformation products of TCS were analyzed by mass spectrometry and it was revealed that TCS dimers were formed via radical coupling pathways. During this process, laccase catalyzed oxidation of TCS to form a radical intermediate is the rate limiting step. However, this step can be reversed by humic acid. Overall, the laccase showed great potential in the treatment of phenolic contaminants. Since laccase is widely presented in natural environment, this study also revealed an important pathway involved in the transformation of phenolic contaminants in the environment.

关键词: Laccase     Botrytis cinerea     Triclosan     Transformation     Kinetics    

Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China

Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 354-363 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0033-4

摘要: Yan Ma, Xiaoming Du, Yi Shi, Deyi Hou, Binbin Dong, Zhu Xu, Huiying Li, Yunfeng Xie, Jidun Fang, Zheng Li, Yunzhe Cao, Qingbao Gu, Fasheng Li. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(6): 6-.Meng Gao,Gregory R. Carmichael,Yuesi Wang,Dongsheng Ji,Zirui Liu,Zifa Wang. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(5): 16-.Wenyan Wang, Wei Ouyang, Fanghua Hao, Yun Luan, Bo Hu. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 17-.Hallvard Ødegaard. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 2-.Guoxia MA,Jinnan WANG,Fang YU,Yanshen ZHANG,Dong CAO. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 288-298.Fei LI,Suocheng DONG,Fujia LI,Libiao YANG. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 276-287.Chao ZENG,Dongjie NIU,Youcai ZHAO. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(6): 949-961.Yang PAN,Xiangru ZHANG,Jianping ZHAI. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(1): 121-130.Kang XIAO, Ying XU, Shuai LIANG, Ting LEI, Jianyu SUN, Xianghua WEN, Hongxun ZHANG, Chunsheng CHEN, Xia HUANG. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2014, 8(6): 805-819.Shuxiao WANG,Lei ZHANG,Long WANG,Qingru WU,Fengyang WANG,Jiming HAO. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(5): 631-649.Wenqian CAI,Wei MENG,Lusan LIU,Kuixuan LIN. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(5): 737-746.Lili QU,Tianzhu ZHANG,Wei LU. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(4): 570-579.Jiaxing GUO, Huan LIU, Yang JIANG, Dongquan HE, Qidong WANG, Fei MENG, Kebin HE. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2014, 8(1): 79-88.Wei WEI, Shuxiao WANG, Jiming HAO, Shuiyuan CHENG. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2014, 8(1): 27-41.Haifeng JIA, Hairong YAO, Shaw L. YU. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2013, 7(5): 709-720.

关键词: nonpoint source (NPS) pollution control     best management practices (BMPs)     Xikeng Reservoir     Shenzhen     China     BMP treatment train    

FOOD SYSTEMS TRANSFORMATION: CONCEPTS, MECHANISMS AND PRACTICES

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 1-3 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023491

摘要: FOOD SYSTEMS TRANSFORMATION: CONCEPTS, MECHANISMS AND PRACTICES

关键词: TRANSFORMATION     SYSTEMS     FOOD     CONCEPTS     MECHANISMS    

TRANSFORMATION OF FOOD SYSTEMS: HOW CAN IT BE FINANCED?

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 109-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023483

摘要:

● The analysis of financing for the transformation of food systems requires first a consideration of costs.

关键词: financial markets     food systems     development financing     consumer expenditures     public budgets     Sustainable Development Goals    

The transformation of PAHs in the sewage sludge incineration treatment

Hui ZHANG,Le XU,Yifei ZHANG,Mengchan JIANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 336-340 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0766-6

摘要: The release of pollutants from sewage sludge in the treatment process is a worldwide tricky problem in the field of sludge treatment. In this paper, the release and reaction between monomers of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sewage sludge incineration treatment were studied based on simulated experiments. The result indicates that the transformation may occurre between monomers of PAHs during their release in the treatment. Over 90% of total PAHs in sewage sludge are released at the the temperature of 300°C–750°C. The possible transformation of Naphthalene to indeno(1, 2, 3-cd)pyrene was related to the temperature of the treatment system. Here, we showed that the output rate of transformation reactions for indeno(1, 2, 3-cd)pyrene is 94% at 300°C. These findings, by identifying corresponding treatment conditions as well as techniques, can help to understand the reactions and control real outputs of PAHs in the treatment process.

关键词: release of monomers     transformation of monomers     PAHs     sewage sludge     incineration treatment    

面向数字化转型的“互联网 +”战略升级研究

何伟,张伟东,王超贤

《中国工程科学》 2020年 第22卷 第4期   页码 10-17 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.04.002

摘要:

“互联网 +”行动计划推出5年来,新一代信息技术创新进一步加快,经济社会数字化转型呈现诸多新特征,这就要求深入研究构建转型新体系和探索转型新路径,谋划“互联网 +”行动举措演进升级。本文遵循技术产业变革的客观规律,基于技术经济理论范式,着重分析了当前技术、应用和政策等层面数字化转型新态势和转型前沿实践探索。研究表明,当前数字化转型技术体系和技术能力日益完善,新的转型目标蓝图逐步显现,信息技术和实体经济融合进入新阶段,面临着重构数字化转型框架体系,强化转型关键要素、突破转型关键环节的重要任务。对此建议,在“互联网 +”行动后续政策设计、国家“十四五”规划制定的过程中,发掘数字化要素潜力,推动数字化转型生态建设,构建转型创新网络,升级“互联网 +”政策保障体系,推动经济社会数字化转型迈向更高发展水平。

关键词: 技术产业变革     数字化转型     互联网+     产业升级    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A comprehensive simulation approach for pollutant bio-transformation in the gravity sewer

Nan Zhao, Huu Hao Ngo, Yuyou Li, Xiaochang Wang, Lei Yang, Pengkang Jin, Guangxi Sun

期刊论文

Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant

期刊论文

A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission

期刊论文

Highly effective visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation

期刊论文

WATER POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURE: MULTI-POLLUTANT PERSPECTIVES

期刊论文

Air pollutant control and strategy in coal-fired power industry for promotion of China’s emission reduction

Weiliang WANG, Bo LI, Xuan YAO, Junfu LYU, Weidou NI

期刊论文

An approach to calculating allowable watershed pollutant loads

Yu GUO, Haifeng JIA

期刊论文

Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level

期刊论文

Technologies for pollutant removal and resource recovery from blackwater: a review

期刊论文

Transformation of triclosan by a novel cold-adapted laccase from

Yuanyuan Shi, Deyang Kong, Jiayang Liu, Junhe Lu, Xiaoming Yin, Quansuo Zhou

期刊论文

Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China

Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,

期刊论文

FOOD SYSTEMS TRANSFORMATION: CONCEPTS, MECHANISMS AND PRACTICES

期刊论文

TRANSFORMATION OF FOOD SYSTEMS: HOW CAN IT BE FINANCED?

期刊论文

The transformation of PAHs in the sewage sludge incineration treatment

Hui ZHANG,Le XU,Yifei ZHANG,Mengchan JIANG

期刊论文

面向数字化转型的“互联网 +”战略升级研究

何伟,张伟东,王超贤

期刊论文